About the book Romance of Three Kingdoms: ROTK, aka Three Kingdoms, is the most popular novel in Asia. Written 6. 00 years ago, it tells the epic of Han Dynasty in China during the 2nd and 3rd century. Sometimes I look at this old story and marvel to see it glow as the time goes by. In video games alone, I know 5 titles related to ROTK. But the other two are much more popular among readers. Brewitt- Taylor, and another by Moss Roberts. I own 5 editions of Brewitt- Taylor (1. Three Kingdoms Online unfolds an epic warring era between different kingdoms of a divided China. It borrows from elements of RPG, strategy and management games and combines into a browser game with high quality graphics. Roberts' editions (1. Since ROTK fans often want to purchase paper books, they email me quite frequently to ask about the info of these editions. So, I will write here the info I know about the books, hoping that it would help you select the suitable ones. Full: Regardless of edition, don't buy abridged versions of ROTK. Moss Roberts has a full version and an abridged version, and they may confuse you. When you read the cover of the book, pay attention to whether the word . If it is, don't go for it. The full version is much more enjoyable. So, it is published in several volumes (from 2 to 4 volumes). Kingdom definition, a state or government having a king or queen as its head. Dictionary.com; Word of the Day; Translate; Games; Blog. THREE.OH - Inspirational Kingdom . THREE.OH promote artists/web designers on the internet. Kingdom Rush, a free online Strategy game brought to you by Armor Games. The kingdom is under attack! Defend your realm against hordes of orcs, trolls, evil wizards and other nasty fiends; armed with a mighty arsenal of. Romance of the Three Kingdoms Game Menu: Kongming's Archives sections, which are usually related to the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms in some way, commonly feature: avatars, biographies, cheats, content-related images. When you purchase the books, try to buy a complete set. ROTK is often sold in complete set, but somehow one of Brewitt- Taylor's versions is sold in separate volumes. The Three Wishes is a Keychain for Sora's and the Player's Keyblade that appears in Kingdom Hearts, Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories, Kingdom Hearts Re:coded, and Kingdom Hearts . In Kingdom Hearts, Aladdin gives Sora the. Download Three Kingdom Torrent at TorrentFunk. We have 117 Three Kingdom Game torrents for you! The Themes Kingdom stretches far and wide, but alas the theme, page or post you were looking for doesn’t exist anymore. Go to the home page and look there. Find great deals on eBay for three kingdom sanguosha. Shop with confidence. DOMREYMARKET is a Online Market in Cambodia. It is more enjoyable than the original Chinese text, I truly agree. Here is the one reason: Professor Roberts provides us 2. I have read a few original texts, and the editions I read do not give as much information. Beside notes, Professor Roberts also supplies several useful maps of battles. One advantage of this translation is that it is new, and therefore, it uses the modern Pinyin name system (names like Cao Cao, Liu Bei, and Sun Quan- -- those names are used in games, too). Below are the covers of different editions - - but the texts are the same. The links point to the full translation, which I recommend, and you can purchase it online. Sold in a complete set of either 2 volumes or 3 volumes or 4 volumes (depending on the size of paper). C. H. Brewitt- Taylor (Romance of Three Kingdoms): The English translation of ROTK by Brewitt- Taylor is very old. Therefore, it uses the Yale name system (names like Tsao Tsao, Liu Pei, and Sun Chuan), which is less popular today. A disadvantage of this translation is that it does not provide background information like Roberts' version. This translation is like a pure novel, from page 1 to ending page- -- no maps, no notes. Furthermore, it has many errors that haven't got corrected since the first edition. With so many flaws, why should the readers be interested? Well, if you collect ROTK books like I do, you may want to buy several of them. But one important thing is that the translation of Brewitt- Taylor is very beautiful in literature style. The language in this version is fluid and suitable to ROTK, perhaps partly due to its old English. Here are some of its covers (be careful, the books are sold separately in 2 volumes). Volume 2 Non- English translations: Since ROTK is well- known in East Asia, it's easy to find a copy in Japanese, Korean, Thai, Vietnamese, etc. Some readers ask if there are translations in French, German, Spanish, or Russian. Since I don't know French, I cannot tell if it is a good translation or not. A reader (Diego Rodriguez) also told me there's a Spanish translation in Beijing (cost about US $3. Another reader (Bas Suverkropp) says there's an . If you come across these versions or any other versions, please email me your review. Amazingly, a reader (AJ) sent me a link to an online Russian translation of ROTK History Records here. Brewitt- Taylor on the web free for all internet readers. We incorporate the literature style of Brewitt- Taylor, and at the same time we use the modern Pinyin name system. Moreover, we have corrected the many mistakes the paper book has. And the best thing of all, we include many notes, backgrounds, as well as maps with more details than in any ROTK book. The readers can also post their notes online! Fans often praise the Commentary of Dr. Rafe de Crespigny as the best online writing about ROTK. So, we hope you enjoy this web site. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, attributed to Luo Guanzhong, is a historical novel set in the turbulent years towards the end of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history, starting in 1. AD and ending with the reunification of the land in 2. The story . While the novel follows hundreds of characters, the focus is mainly on the three power blocs that emerged from the remnants of the Han dynasty, and would eventually form the three states of Cao Wei. The novel deals with the plots, personal and military battles, intrigues, and struggles of these states to achieve dominance for almost 1. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is acclaimed as one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature; it has a total of 8. During the succeeding Ming dynasty an interest in plays and novels resulted in further expansions and retelling of the stories. The earliest written work to combine these stories was a pinghua, Sanguozhi Pinghua (simplified Chinese: . This version combined themes of legend, magic, and morality to appeal to the common people, who did not have education in literary Chinese. Elements of reincarnation and karma were woven into this version of the story. Expansion of the history. Plaks in his Four Masterworks of the Ming Novel, have argued that the novel was composed at a later date; perhaps the latter half of the 1. This dating would account for the similarities in structure and style between Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West and Water Margin, which were also written in partly vernacular and partly Classical Chinese. It was first printed in 1. The text may well have circulated before either date in handwritten manuscripts. The novel also includes material from Tang dynasty poetic works, Yuan dynasty operas and his own personal interpretation of elements such as virtue and legitimacy. The author combined this historical knowledge with a gift for storytelling to create a rich tapestry of personalities. Luo Guanzhong's version in 2. Sanguozhi Tongsu Yanyi, is now held in the Shanghai Library in China, Tenri Central Library in Japan, and several other major libraries. Various 1. 0- volume, 1. Luo's text, made between 1. However, the standard text familiar to general readers is a recension by Mao Lun and his son Mao Zonggang. In the 1. 66. 0s, during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor in the Qing dynasty, Mao Lun and Mao Zonggang significantly edited the text, fitting it into 1. Sanguozhi Yanyi. Thus it has ever been (. In addition, Mao also added Yang Shen's The Immortals by the River as the famous introductory poem (which began with . The novel contains numerous secondary stories. The following consists of a summary of the central plot and some well- known highlights in the story. Three Heroes of Three Kingdoms, silk painting by Sekkan Sakurai (1. The government gradually became extremely corrupt on all levels, leading to widespread deterioration of the Han Empire. During the reign of Emperor Ling, the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out under the leadership of Zhang Jiao. The rebellion were barely suppressed by imperial forces led by the general He Jin. Upon Emperor Ling's death, He Jin installed the young Emperor Shao on the throne and took control of the central government. The Ten Attendants, a group of influential court eunuchs, feared that He Jin was growing too powerful, so they lured him into the palace and assassinated him. In revenge, He Jin's supporters broke into the palace and indiscriminately slaughtered any person who looked like a eunuch. In the ensuing chaos, Emperor Shao and the Prince of Chenliu disappeared from the palace. Dong Zhuo's tyranny. Dong Zhuo later deposed Emperor Shao and replaced him with the Prince of Chenliu (Emperor Xian), who was merely a figurehead under Dong's control. Dong Zhuo monopolised state power, persecuted his political opponents, and oppressed the common people for his personal gain. There were two attempts on his life: the first was by a general Wu Fu, who failed and died a gruesome death; the second was by Cao Cao, who nearly succeeded. Cao Cao escaped from Luoyang and then sent out an imperial edict in the emperor's name to various regional officials and warlords, calling them to rise up against Dong Zhuo. Under Yuan Shao's leadership, 1. Dong Zhuo. Dong Zhuo felt threatened after losing at the battles of Sishui Pass and Hulao Pass, so he decided to evacuate Luoyang and move the capital to Chang'an in the west. He forced Luoyang's residents to move together with him and had the city set aflame. The coalition eventually broke up due to poor leadership and conflicting interests among its members. Meanwhile, in Chang'an, Dong Zhuo was betrayed and murdered by his foster son L. Sun Jian found the Imperial Seal in the ruins of Luoyang and secretly kept it for himself. Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan were at war in the north while Sun Jian and Liu Biao were battling in the south. Others such as Cao Cao and Liu Bei, who initially had no titles or land, were also gradually forming their own armies and taking control of territories. During these times of upheaval, Cao Cao rescued Emperor Xian from Dong Zhuo's remnants, and established the new capital in Xu, and became the new head of the central government. He defeated rivals such as L. Through his conquests, Cao Cao united central and northern China under his control. The lands he conquered would serve as the foundation of the state of Cao Wei in the future. Sun Ce builds a dynasty in Jiangdong. His eldest son, Sun Ce, delivered the Imperial Seal as a tribute to the rising pretender, Yuan Shu, in exchange for reinforcements. Sun Ce secured himself a state in the rich riverlands of Jiangdong (Wu), on which the state of Eastern Wu would eventually be founded. Tragically, Sun Ce also died at the pinnacle of his career from illness under stress of his terrifying encounter with the ghost of Yu Ji, a venerable magician whom he had falsely accused of heresy and executed in jealousy. However, Sun Quan, his younger brother and successor, proved to be a capable and charismatic ruler. With assistance from Zhou Yu, Zhang Zhao and others, Sun Quan inspired hidden talents such as Lu Su to serve him, built up his military forces and maintained stability in Jiangdong. Liu Bei's ambition. However, their ambitions had yet to be realised and they were not given due recognition despite helping to suppress the Yellow Turban Rebellion and participating in the campaign against Dong Zhuo. After Liu Bei succeeded Tao Qian as the governor of Xu Province, he offered shelter to L. Liu Bei combined forces with Cao Cao and they defeated L. Liu Bei then followed Cao Cao back to the capital Xu, where he was honoured by Emperor Xian as the . When Cao Cao showed signs that he was planning to usurp the throne, Emperor Xian wrote a secret decree in blood to Dong Cheng and ordered him to get rid of Cao. Dong Cheng secretly contacted Liu Bei and others, and they plan to assassinate Cao Cao. However, the plot was leaked out and Cao Cao had Dong Cheng and the others arrested and executed along with their families. Liu Bei had already left Xu when the plot was exposed, and he proceeded to take control of Xu Province from Che Zhou, the new governor appointed by Cao Cao. In retaliation, Cao Cao attacked Xu Province and defeated Liu Bei, forcing him to take shelter under Yuan Shao for a brief period of time. Liu Bei eventually left Yuan Shao and established a new base in Runan, but was defeated by Cao Cao again. He retreated south to Jing Province, where he found shelter under the governor Liu Biao. Liu Biao put Liu Bei in charge of a small county, Xinye. In Xinye, Liu Bei visits Zhuge Liang thrice and recruited him as an advisor. He also built up his forces in preparation for a war against Cao Cao. Battle of Red Cliffs. He was defeated twice at Xinye by Liu Bei, but Liu also lost the county. Liu Bei lead his followers and the civilians on an exodus further south were they arrive at Jiangxia. Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang to meet Sun Quan and discuss the formation of a Sun. Sun Quan agreed and placed Zhou Yu in command of his army in preparation for an upcoming war with Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang remained temporarily in Wu to assist Zhou Yu. Zhou Yu felt that Zhuge Liang would become a threat to Wu in the future and attempts to kill him on a few occasions but ultimately fails and ends up having no choice but to cooperate with Zhuge Liang for the time being. Sun Quan remained unhappy and sent messengers to ask Liu Bei to . Sun Quan was unwilling to give up, so he follows Zhou Yu's plan into tricking Liu Bei to come to Wu and marry his sister Lady Sun and then hold Liu hostage in exchange for Jing Province. However, the plan fails and the newlywed couple returned to Jing Province safely. Zhou Yu later dies in frustration after Zhuge Liang repeatedly foiled his plans to take Jing Province. Liu Bei's takeover of Yi Province. In accordance with Zhuge Liang's Longzhong Plan, Liu Bei lead his forces to Yi Province in western China and takes control of the territories from the noble Liu Zhang. By then, Liu Bei ruled over a vast stretch of land from Yi Province to southern Jing Province, and this would serve as the foundation of the state of Shu Han later. Liu Bei declared himself . In the east, Sun Quan and Cao Cao's forces fight various battles, including Hefei and Ruxu, but neither side succeeded in gaining an advantage over the other. Death of Guan Yu. He made peace with Cao Cao and allied with Cao against Liu Bei. While Guan Yu, who was in charge of Liu Bei's territories in Jing Province, was away attacking Cao Ren at the Battle of Fancheng, Sun Quan sends his general L. Guan Yu was unable to capture Fancheng so he retreated, but was caught off guard by L. With the size of his army gradually shrinking over time, Guan Yu withdrew to Maicheng, where he was surrounded by Sun Quan's forces. In desperation, he attempted to break out of the siege but failed and was captured in an ambush.
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